Scholars Mind

The Robot Was a Guy in a Suit

Elon Musk once unveiled a prototype humanoid robot that turned out to be a dancer in a costume. His more recent demonstrations are closer—but still not quite there. Read about some other examples of companies faking demonstrations of their not-quite-ready products, then discuss with your team: should companies be required to tell people when demos are slightly or entirely rigged?

Key concepts

Teleoperation
A person controlling a machine live from somewhere else, through a remote control or a headset. It is a real and useful tool, from bomb-disposal robots to surgery, but when it is hidden, a machine can look far smarter than it is.

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Every work — at a glance

  • Tesla Bot Reveal (Dancer in a Bodysuit) — Tesla (demonstration)

    At Tesla's 2021 AI Day, where a launch would normally show a prototype, Musk announced a humanoid robot and then sent out a human dancer in a white bodysuit — and the announcement worked anyway.

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What to know

  1. 01
    What other companies have faked a demonstration? Faking runs on a spectrum. Steve Jobs launched the 2007 iPhone on prototypes so unstable that engineers wrote him a 'golden path' of actions to follow in order, with the signal bars rigged to show full service — a real product, lightly staged. Google's 2018 assistant phoned a hair salon live on stage, and reporters could not find the salon.

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Across subjects

Theranos showed investors a machine that ran hundreds of blood tests from a finger-prick. It could not; the samples were quietly run on other companies'

Theme connection

"Are We There Yet?"

Must a company say when a demo is staged? One side says every launch is theatre, and theatre is how you raise the money to build the real thing. The other says money moves on these demos: a hidden operator is a false claim about the present.

Practice — a sample

SOCAmara's Law says we overrate new technology at first. The WEAKEST objection to staging a demo is —

  • A The launch runs late
  • B Buyers pay early
  • C Engineers keep quiet
  • D The scale shrinks
  • E The thing is beyond us

Sign in to answer and see why each option is right or wrong.

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