Scholars Mind

Prototyping for Everyone

Instead of hiring engineers to work with a factory in Shenzhen (or Baja California) to create a product sample, today an inventor can try out a new concept with simulated models and 3D printed mockups. Even your school might have a “makerspace” that you can use to channel your inner Thomas Edison—or Sarah Boone. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of such rapid prototyping, then discuss with your team: should access to these tools be limited to those who can use them responsibly?

Key concepts

Rapid Prototyping
Making a rough, working version of an idea fast and cheap, so you can test it and throw it away. The point is not the object but the speed: the more tries you can afford, the sooner you find out what is wrong.

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Every work — at a glance

  • 3D Printing (technology)

    Additive manufacturing: an object built up layer by layer from a digital file, rather than cut out of a block. Cheap desktop printers arrived once the early patents expired around 2009.

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What to know

  1. 01
    What does fast, cheap making buy you? Time and reach: a physical model in a night instead of a quarter, no factory to book and no tooling to pay for. Building up an object layer by layer also wastes less than cutting one out of a block, because the machine only lays down what the object needs.

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Across subjects

Putting a powerful tool in ordinary hands is one of history's repeat performances. Printing took writing out of the monastery; the personal computer took

Theme connection

"Are We There Yet?"

Sarah Boone needed a patent lawyer; a teenager today needs a library card. Should the tools be limited to the responsible? One side says the barrier that fell was access, never talent, and gatekeeping just rebuilds the old wall. The other says the same printer makes a prosthetic and a gun.

Practice — a sample

SCILayer by layer from a file, 3D printing is to a plastic prototype as bioprinting is to —

  • A A plastic wrist splint
  • B A transplantable organ
  • C A self-grown mini-brain
  • D A restored early state
  • E A longer telomere

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